Infrared Cameras and Bridge Inspection

ICI has developed the smallest, most sensitive uncooled camera on the planet. Some say: “Size is everything”, but we say image quality, thermal sensitivity, customer service, and ethics are our #1 goal. In the thermal imaging business size is important, but we strive for smaller and lighter. We know that we have superior image quality and this comes from our incredible thermal sensitivity. We have this capability because of our incredible staff and our business partners.

This sensitivity lends itself to both medical and any non-destructive testing application. This includes inspection of bridge decks and bridge structures. After the fatal collapse of the bridge in Minneapolis our attention as U.S. citizens was focused on this event, but as usual, only for a short time. We tend to forget about events like these: Hurricane Katrina and Rita for example. I bring up Rita because it devastated my home town of Beaumont, Texas. Bridges are critical to our every day lives, but they are costly to repair, maintain, or replace. It is discouraging for our U.S. bridge inspectors to note the same discontinuities year after year and see nothing done about them. It is a shame, but it sometimes takes a catastrophic event to really get our attention.

My wife’s business www.tastefullysimple.com is based in Alexandria, Minnesota. Coming from Texas I never realized people in Minnesota actually doive trucks and cars on their lakes in the winter. They tow their fish houses and set them on the ice. Temperatures can reach -40 F or -40 C which is the only point at which these two temperature scales are the same.

I bring this up because it applies to the topic, I am looking out of my office window at a lake that’s still 90% frozen and its April 29th. What these cold temperatures mean for bridge structures is a huge coefficient for thermal expansion when summer comes around.

AWS D1.1 Structural Bridge code and ASME codes reference -20 C as a critical temperature for brittle fracture for many steels. In Minneapolis and much of the Northern U. S., these temperatures are a yearly reality. In the summer, temperatures rise to over 100 F (38 C). This means the molecular structures are shrinking in the winter and expanding in the summer. It is the molecular vibration of these molecules that cause all materials (everything) above -273 C and -459 F (absolute zero) to emit infrared radiation. Our cameras see this emitted infrared radiation and the better the sensitivity and image quality, the more likely they are to find a potential crack in a concrete or steel bridge structure or a delamination in a concrete bridge deck. We have published a paper that will be in the June issue of the “Concrete Today” magazine. This article describes inspections that companies like “EarthTech” and guys like Tim Crowley do on a regular basis. I believe we need to recognize guys like these and inspectors working for our U.S. Department of Transportation who are behind the scenes making our bridges safer. The following is an excerpt taken from an article from CNN after the Minnesota bridge collapse.

“As of 2003, there were about 160,570 bridges deemed structurally deficient or functionally obsolete, according to the American Society of Civil Engineers. The number represented 27.1 percent of the nation's bridges.

The American Society of Civil Engineers also reported that the number of bridge deficiencies had steadily declined from 34.6 percent in 1992 to 27.1 percent in 2003.

Minnesota Department of Transportation bridge engineer Dan Dorgan said the term "structurally deficient" is a Federal Highway Administration rating.

Inspectors rate sections of the bridge on a 1 to 9 scale, with 9 being in excellent condition, he said.

"A structurally deficient condition is a bridge that would have a rating of 4 either in the deck, the superstructure or the substructure," he said. "Any one of those in condition 4 or less is considered structurally deficient."

But, he noted, out of 13,000 state and local bridges in Minnesota that are 20 feet and more in span, 1,160 of them -- 8 percent of the state's bridges -- are considered structurally deficient.

Tom Everett of the Federal Highway Administration's National Bridge Inspection Program said the structurally deficient rating was a "programatic classification rather than an indication of safety."

"It does not indicate a bridge is dangerous or that that bridge must be replaced," he said”.

For more on this article, see this link: http://edition.cnn.com/2007/US/08/02/bridge.structure/index.html

Gary Strahan

Infrared Cameras Inc.

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Thermal Cameras in Modern Medicine

Cancer is said to be a dangerous disease; however it is not necessary that all cancer patients die, as with the timely detection and treatment it is possible to survive from cancer. Today medical science has turned to technology to help them detect cancer cells and prevent its spread which is made possible through infrared cameras.

The infrared camera was first designed for use in the military. It is a thermographic camera that uses infrared radiation to create images and has today become the equipment of choice not only for law enforcers, archaeologists and intelligence officers but also by doctors.

Infrared cameras are effective in detecting breast cancer as it can identify the vascular thermal patterns in breasts, the early signs of breast cancer. It is through thermography that vascular conditions called angiogenesis are detected many years before a mammogram can actually detect them.

By using Infrared thermography, the infrared camera measures the different temperatures that occur in different body parts. With this information, the camera creates pictures depicting areas of the body where it depicts abnormal cell growth as abnormal tissues usually emit more heat then normal tissues. This is why unusual cell growth shows up well with an infrared camera.

Infrared cameras are also being tried to map out roots of skin cancer by distinguishing between cancerous and non-cancerous lesions. If successful, this procedure will eliminate the need of expensive physical examinations and tissue biopsies.

Removal of brain tumors is rather difficult as it is possible that doctors may accidentally remove healthy tissues with cancer cells or even leave cancer cells to regrow into tumors. This is why doctors are now trying to find out tumor margins by recognizing temperature changes in surgery as tumor cells emit more heat than healthy ones, with the help of infrared cameras.

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Smallest Thermal Imaging Radiometer

Infrared Camera's Inc. (ICI) has developed the smallest, most sensitive and cost effective thermal imaging radiometer in existence today. The ICI 7320 camera has almost too many applications to list. These cameras can be mounted in your Aircraft, on your Automobile, used to inspect Electrical Systems, Microelectronics, Buildings, Bridges, Homes, Highways, Horses, Animals, Security, Firefighting, and much more.

ICI Infrared Camera's were used recently on the Maury Show to look for Ghosts and Spirits, because of their superior sensitivity. These cameras are becoming the standard for all paranormal investigations.

The size of the camera and its sensitivy are incredible! You can literally see through fog, smoke and view a crisp, clear image at night, for as far as the eye can see. ICI has developed numerous optics for this amazing camera that will make a real difference in the world and help save lives. From using the cameras to find mold and moisture intrusion in homes and buildings to saving Energy and conserving energy these cameras are here to stay. They are and will be an integral part of the future and our every day lives. Check out the amazing video on U-Tube of the breath coming out of one of our engineer’s mouth. These cameras can detect various gasses that are invisible to the human eye. To find out more about these incredible infrared cameras please visit www.infraredcamerasinc.com or call 866-861-0788 toll free.